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	<title>Comments on: Marriage visa age raised to 21</title>
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		<title>By: Sunny</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-62618</link>
		<dc:creator>Sunny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 19:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-62618</guid>
		<description>No idea, but they&#039;ve made the committment to change it. Maybe in the next queen&#039;s speech.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No idea, but they&#8217;ve made the committment to change it. Maybe in the next queen&#8217;s speech.</p>
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		<title>By: anna</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-62613</link>
		<dc:creator>anna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2007 19:36:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-62613</guid>
		<description>when is this 21year old law changing ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>when is this 21year old law changing ?</p>
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		<title>By: Mr Ahmed</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-60861</link>
		<dc:creator>Mr Ahmed</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2007 21:20:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-60861</guid>
		<description>its all a nonsesnse this increase in age from 18-21. Not all marriages are forced, as many are love marriages.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>its all a nonsesnse this increase in age from 18-21. Not all marriages are forced, as many are love marriages.</p>
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		<title>By: Jay</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-60526</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2007 17:43:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-60526</guid>
		<description>Can I just clear up a couple of things for Lithcol.

Arranged Marriages are not the same as Forced Marriages.  In Arranged Marriages, both people have a degree of choice and can refuse.  With forced marriages, the choice is taken away from them and this is wrong and needs to be dealt with although I&#039;m not sure this is the right way.

People shoul;d be free to marry who they want and if that means an arranged marriage from India then it&#039;s up to them.  

Imagine the following scenarios:

1. A 25 year old british born Indian marries a 19 year old indian girl and wants her to join him the UK.  He has worked for a good 4-5 years aqnd has always paid his taxes and contributed to society. He has his own property and is not claiming any state benefits.

2. A 19 year old Eastern European man who came to the UK two years ago wants to bring his 17 year old fiancee who he met whilst on a trip back home from the UK.  He too has paid his taxes during his worklife in the UK but is not sure that he will eventually marry the girl.

Is it not wrong that the first guy should not be allowed to bring his WIFE whilst the 2nd one will have no problem to bring his FIANCEE?

Sure Forced marriages need to be dealt with but would it not be better to have stricter interviews for all non-european nationals with the requirement for more evidence such as family photos and evidence of regular contact?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Can I just clear up a couple of things for Lithcol.</p>
<p>Arranged Marriages are not the same as Forced Marriages.  In Arranged Marriages, both people have a degree of choice and can refuse.  With forced marriages, the choice is taken away from them and this is wrong and needs to be dealt with although I&#8217;m not sure this is the right way.</p>
<p>People shoul;d be free to marry who they want and if that means an arranged marriage from India then it&#8217;s up to them.  </p>
<p>Imagine the following scenarios:</p>
<p>1. A 25 year old british born Indian marries a 19 year old indian girl and wants her to join him the UK.  He has worked for a good 4-5 years aqnd has always paid his taxes and contributed to society. He has his own property and is not claiming any state benefits.</p>
<p>2. A 19 year old Eastern European man who came to the UK two years ago wants to bring his 17 year old fiancee who he met whilst on a trip back home from the UK.  He too has paid his taxes during his worklife in the UK but is not sure that he will eventually marry the girl.</p>
<p>Is it not wrong that the first guy should not be allowed to bring his WIFE whilst the 2nd one will have no problem to bring his FIANCEE?</p>
<p>Sure Forced marriages need to be dealt with but would it not be better to have stricter interviews for all non-european nationals with the requirement for more evidence such as family photos and evidence of regular contact?</p>
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		<title>By: tn00001</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-60013</link>
		<dc:creator>tn00001</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 09:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-60013</guid>
		<description>In some cases this may be true but in other cases its rubbish. It wouldn&#039;t make no difference if a girl is 16 or 30 if her parents want to force them they can do that at any age. I got married when i was 21 and my wife was 16. Both of us out of our own will wanted to get married. We are happily married but still living away from each other because she is not old enough to get a visa yet. It should be up to the individuals and if they are married no law in the world should allow them to stay away from each other, especially in cases where there was no force in the marriage. There are many reasons why people from Asia are married at an earlier age then countries like England. The government should spend more time in under age sex, rapes, the abortion rate in the UK does anyone know what that is, young girls having a baby before being married. The only truth is the government doesn&#039;t want more asians in England, this is them being racist because they now think that every asian is a terrorist!!!!!!!!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In some cases this may be true but in other cases its rubbish. It wouldn&#8217;t make no difference if a girl is 16 or 30 if her parents want to force them they can do that at any age. I got married when i was 21 and my wife was 16. Both of us out of our own will wanted to get married. We are happily married but still living away from each other because she is not old enough to get a visa yet. It should be up to the individuals and if they are married no law in the world should allow them to stay away from each other, especially in cases where there was no force in the marriage. There are many reasons why people from Asia are married at an earlier age then countries like England. The government should spend more time in under age sex, rapes, the abortion rate in the UK does anyone know what that is, young girls having a baby before being married. The only truth is the government doesn&#8217;t want more asians in England, this is them being racist because they now think that every asian is a terrorist!!!!!!!!</p>
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		<title>By: Indigo Jo Blogs</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59918</link>
		<dc:creator>Indigo Jo Blogs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 22:21:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59918</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Marriage visa age to rise...&lt;/strong&gt;

BBC NEWS &#124; Politics &#124; Marriage visa age to rise to 21 The Government have announced that they are raising the minimum age for acquiring a marriage visa to the UK from 18 to 21, ostensibly in order to reduce......</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Marriage visa age to rise&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>BBC NEWS | Politics | Marriage visa age to rise to 21 The Government have announced that they are raising the minimum age for acquiring a marriage visa to the UK from 18 to 21, ostensibly in order to reduce&#8230;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Case</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59811</link>
		<dc:creator>Case</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 12:04:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59811</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;Arif @ 54&lt;/em&gt; -  fair point!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Arif @ 54</em> &#8211;  fair point!</p>
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		<title>By: Niels Christensen</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59786</link>
		<dc:creator>Niels Christensen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 11:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59786</guid>
		<description>IT&#039;s easy to criticise the danish 24 years rule 

But the main reason for the rule is to secure that some young women ( from muslim origins)achive an education and work experience before they marry.  

The alternative to this situation is that they get married as a 18 year old, they have children 2-4 
and then at 32-35 year old they have been living on welfare for the last 15 years and now they have to join the workforce. 
This life cycle is absolute contrary to the one chosen by danish girls.
And it isn&#039;t wery helpful for integration, that we have two different life cycles. 
The UNPD report (3) concludes that one of the main problems in the arab world is that the women isn&#039;t active in the labour market. 
If we accept that the immigrants continue this tradition ex. in Denmark - and supported by a rather 
generous welfare system - it could mean a break up of a healthy society.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>IT&#8217;s easy to criticise the danish 24 years rule </p>
<p>But the main reason for the rule is to secure that some young women ( from muslim origins)achive an education and work experience before they marry.  </p>
<p>The alternative to this situation is that they get married as a 18 year old, they have children 2-4<br />
and then at 32-35 year old they have been living on welfare for the last 15 years and now they have to join the workforce.<br />
This life cycle is absolute contrary to the one chosen by danish girls.<br />
And it isn&#8217;t wery helpful for integration, that we have two different life cycles.<br />
The UNPD report (3) concludes that one of the main problems in the arab world is that the women isn&#8217;t active in the labour market.<br />
If we accept that the immigrants continue this tradition ex. in Denmark &#8211; and supported by a rather<br />
generous welfare system &#8211; it could mean a break up of a healthy society.</p>
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		<title>By: gamil gharbi</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59730</link>
		<dc:creator>gamil gharbi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 06:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59730</guid>
		<description>but if it was ok in the old country don&#039;t they have a right to do it.

http://marginalizedactiondinosaur.net/?p=12</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>but if it was ok in the old country don&#8217;t they have a right to do it.</p>
<p><a href="http://marginalizedactiondinosaur.net/?p=12" rel="nofollow">http://marginalizedactiondinosaur.net/?p=12</a></p>
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		<title>By: Sunny</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59723</link>
		<dc:creator>Sunny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 02:37:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59723</guid>
		<description>Arif: &lt;i&gt;I am all for listening to campaigners and MPs, as well as community organisations, and you, Amir, Katy and Kismet Hardy etc. I donâ€™t always agree.&lt;/i&gt;

Heh, don&#039;t worry. I know you don&#039;t always agree though I do appreciate your input. I don&#039;t know how many marriages are forced, although my guess is over a thousand a year, since around 300 cases get reported. Maybe even as high as 3000 if only 10% of cases are reported.

I don&#039;t have any faith in the govt, I&#039;m just saying this law can have positive benefits in restricting some people from marrying girls from South Asia who are too young. 
It&#039;s a sledgehammer, I agree. But the problem is that socially, there is little movement within our communities to deal with this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arif: <i>I am all for listening to campaigners and MPs, as well as community organisations, and you, Amir, Katy and Kismet Hardy etc. I donâ€™t always agree.</i></p>
<p>Heh, don&#8217;t worry. I know you don&#8217;t always agree though I do appreciate your input. I don&#8217;t know how many marriages are forced, although my guess is over a thousand a year, since around 300 cases get reported. Maybe even as high as 3000 if only 10% of cases are reported.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t have any faith in the govt, I&#8217;m just saying this law can have positive benefits in restricting some people from marrying girls from South Asia who are too young.<br />
It&#8217;s a sledgehammer, I agree. But the problem is that socially, there is little movement within our communities to deal with this.</p>
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		<title>By: Old Pickler</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59720</link>
		<dc:creator>Old Pickler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 00:45:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59720</guid>
		<description>A lot of sense from Sunny.

Raising the age to 21 - 24 would be better - means that there is a greater chance that both parties will be better educated, in a position to support themselves, and will know their own mind.

A genuine love match will mean people are prepared to wait.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A lot of sense from Sunny.</p>
<p>Raising the age to 21 &#8211; 24 would be better &#8211; means that there is a greater chance that both parties will be better educated, in a position to support themselves, and will know their own mind.</p>
<p>A genuine love match will mean people are prepared to wait.</p>
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		<title>By: sabbir</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59718</link>
		<dc:creator>sabbir</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 00:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59718</guid>
		<description>It may not be an answer to everything,but i would like to know what about the  person who made arraingment and spent thousands of pounds who has already invited families and friend from uk  and been looking forward to get marraige and for this big day to go pakistan.I hope that there should be some consideration for people who has planned theire wedding since 2004</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It may not be an answer to everything,but i would like to know what about the  person who made arraingment and spent thousands of pounds who has already invited families and friend from uk  and been looking forward to get marraige and for this big day to go pakistan.I hope that there should be some consideration for people who has planned theire wedding since 2004</p>
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		<title>By: Arif</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59606</link>
		<dc:creator>Arif</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 17:55:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59606</guid>
		<description>Case, I understand what you are saying.  I do agree that it is a possible point of intervention, but personally think that the dynamics go in opposing directions.  As immigration controllers, they may be effective if the UK person is the one who is being forced to help.  But a non-UK citizen would be under further pressure from the process.  A probationary visa creates an incentive for the family they move to to curtail their freedom more closely, and the family they move from to continue blackmail to ensure they stay in line.  If even a probationary visa is refused then a reason needs to be given, and if the reason is the officer believes the marriage is forced, then (if it really is a forced marriage) that would open the gates for the family to blame their forcee for doing it on purpose and they might not have any support for them to escape.

The support to escape needs to be there first.  Such border controls can militate against an immigrant wife/husband&#039;s sense of security, and is a disincentive to escape, especially if the decision to allow entry is not final and can be revoked.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Case, I understand what you are saying.  I do agree that it is a possible point of intervention, but personally think that the dynamics go in opposing directions.  As immigration controllers, they may be effective if the UK person is the one who is being forced to help.  But a non-UK citizen would be under further pressure from the process.  A probationary visa creates an incentive for the family they move to to curtail their freedom more closely, and the family they move from to continue blackmail to ensure they stay in line.  If even a probationary visa is refused then a reason needs to be given, and if the reason is the officer believes the marriage is forced, then (if it really is a forced marriage) that would open the gates for the family to blame their forcee for doing it on purpose and they might not have any support for them to escape.</p>
<p>The support to escape needs to be there first.  Such border controls can militate against an immigrant wife/husband&#8217;s sense of security, and is a disincentive to escape, especially if the decision to allow entry is not final and can be revoked.</p>
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		<title>By: Arif</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59604</link>
		<dc:creator>Arif</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 17:38:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59604</guid>
		<description>Sunny, what are your calculations for costs and benefits?  i don&#039;t mean this facetiously, but if utility is the crux of your argument, then I assume that there is some quantification of its actual impacts.  

1. How many forced marriages are there of UK citizens to non-UK citizens where the non-UK citizen is believed to have been forced and is under 21/24 at the time of marriage and would not have got married above the age of 21/24?

2. How many unforced marriages are there believed to be of UK citizens to non-UK citizens who are not forced under the age of 21/24?

3. How many non-UK citizens under the age of 21/24 feel threatened in their homeland and believe they are safer for having been able to join their UK citizen spouse?

If the first figure is relatively high and the second and third are relatively low, I would be sympathetic to the policy.

On seizing assets - assets seem to be legally assigned regularly by courts in divorced proceedings - or does it not work currently?

On bonds - you seem to say the same thing - rich families who can afford flying around may also be able to afford bonds.  Poor families or individuals might not.  Wouldn&#039;t it make it more likely that you would have to marry someone of your parents&#039; choosing?  I don&#039;t think I would have been able to afford to marry my wife under those conditions.

The sati analogy is useful, if it is not a public act where those complicit in it are known to be so by others.  If the law stopped private satis, then it would mean that making domestic violence or forced marriage illegal should be enough, there would be no problem requiring discriminatory laws.  For me the problems are in investigating and intervening in private acts and dynamics, and allowing women to re-marry appears to me a more useful model, by changing incentive structures, extending rather than sacrificing liberty and equality.

I am not asking you to have faith in community leaders, any more than you would ask me to have faith in the Government.  I am discussing ideas that might work and how it would work, and thinking through possible obstacles.  You seem to think that community organisations are evil, while I see them as merely institutionally corrupt.

I am all for listening to campaigners and MPs, as well as community organisations, and you, Amir, Katy and Kismet Hardy etc.  I don&#039;t always agree.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunny, what are your calculations for costs and benefits?  i don&#8217;t mean this facetiously, but if utility is the crux of your argument, then I assume that there is some quantification of its actual impacts.  </p>
<p>1. How many forced marriages are there of UK citizens to non-UK citizens where the non-UK citizen is believed to have been forced and is under 21/24 at the time of marriage and would not have got married above the age of 21/24?</p>
<p>2. How many unforced marriages are there believed to be of UK citizens to non-UK citizens who are not forced under the age of 21/24?</p>
<p>3. How many non-UK citizens under the age of 21/24 feel threatened in their homeland and believe they are safer for having been able to join their UK citizen spouse?</p>
<p>If the first figure is relatively high and the second and third are relatively low, I would be sympathetic to the policy.</p>
<p>On seizing assets &#8211; assets seem to be legally assigned regularly by courts in divorced proceedings &#8211; or does it not work currently?</p>
<p>On bonds &#8211; you seem to say the same thing &#8211; rich families who can afford flying around may also be able to afford bonds.  Poor families or individuals might not.  Wouldn&#8217;t it make it more likely that you would have to marry someone of your parents&#8217; choosing?  I don&#8217;t think I would have been able to afford to marry my wife under those conditions.</p>
<p>The sati analogy is useful, if it is not a public act where those complicit in it are known to be so by others.  If the law stopped private satis, then it would mean that making domestic violence or forced marriage illegal should be enough, there would be no problem requiring discriminatory laws.  For me the problems are in investigating and intervening in private acts and dynamics, and allowing women to re-marry appears to me a more useful model, by changing incentive structures, extending rather than sacrificing liberty and equality.</p>
<p>I am not asking you to have faith in community leaders, any more than you would ask me to have faith in the Government.  I am discussing ideas that might work and how it would work, and thinking through possible obstacles.  You seem to think that community organisations are evil, while I see them as merely institutionally corrupt.</p>
<p>I am all for listening to campaigners and MPs, as well as community organisations, and you, Amir, Katy and Kismet Hardy etc.  I don&#8217;t always agree.</p>
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		<title>By: Case</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59603</link>
		<dc:creator>Case</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 17:26:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59603</guid>
		<description>You&#039;re all missing something here. Marriage per se is not a passport to the UK (no pun intended). For example, look at sections 1 and 5 of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/kfile/VAF2Oct06,4.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;VAF(2) &lt;/a&gt; form, which handles visa applications made by non-UK spouses, fiancees, civil partners and unmarried partners. In addition to a wide range of possible immigration windows for couples, there still remains an evidence burden placed on the couple to prove their relationship is not one of convenience. Further, once a probationary marriage visa is granted to the non-UK partner in a married couple, then after two years there is another proving point for the application for leave to remain indefinitely, using application form &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk/6353/11406/formsetm0606.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;SET(M)&lt;/a&gt;. 

I think that this proposed increase to 21 will have zero direct impact on reducing domestic violence to women, or reducing incentives for men from the sub-continent to take younger bride, or any of the areas discussed in this thread. The better route for the government to take would be to strengthen the evidencing and documentation processes at these two points, creating better and more subtle opportunities for advocacy by abused partners (sorry, this is quite a tough point to make clearly).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re all missing something here. Marriage per se is not a passport to the UK (no pun intended). For example, look at sections 1 and 5 of the <a href="http://www.fco.gov.uk/Files/kfile/VAF2Oct06,4.pdf" rel="nofollow">VAF(2) </a> form, which handles visa applications made by non-UK spouses, fiancees, civil partners and unmarried partners. In addition to a wide range of possible immigration windows for couples, there still remains an evidence burden placed on the couple to prove their relationship is not one of convenience. Further, once a probationary marriage visa is granted to the non-UK partner in a married couple, then after two years there is another proving point for the application for leave to remain indefinitely, using application form <a href="http://www.ind.homeoffice.gov.uk/6353/11406/formsetm0606.pdf" rel="nofollow">SET(M)</a>. </p>
<p>I think that this proposed increase to 21 will have zero direct impact on reducing domestic violence to women, or reducing incentives for men from the sub-continent to take younger bride, or any of the areas discussed in this thread. The better route for the government to take would be to strengthen the evidencing and documentation processes at these two points, creating better and more subtle opportunities for advocacy by abused partners (sorry, this is quite a tough point to make clearly).</p>
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		<title>By: Sunny</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59598</link>
		<dc:creator>Sunny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 16:58:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59598</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;f you found over 21s (or 24s) are also vulnerable when the long engagment is over and they come to the UK, would you want to ban cross-national marriage across the board? Why not? Lives would be saved!&lt;/i&gt;

No, because then the marginal cost of introducing the legislation is much greater than the marginal cost of introducing / enforcing it.

Your idea about seizing assets doesn&#039;t really work either. The govt did moot the idea but decided it would become a swamp like the CSA - taking people&#039;s assets is not easy as it sounds. Hence the 20,000 bond is a better option because it is a deposit in advance.

If people can spend money to take the entire family to India/Pakistan to get married, then 20,000 is easily affordable I&#039;d say.

&lt;i&gt;I think you are looking at these forms of pressure sincerely, but in a very blunt way by using the law. If the law is going to police the private sphere effectively we are going to have a very different kind of society.&lt;/i&gt;

Hey, it worked by banning Sati, and it worked by allowing widowed women in India to re-marry. Y
ou guys haven&#039;t put a case forward why this is harmful other than that it discriminates against certain people (and in this case I&#039;m happy with that).

Other social remedies are also useful, but to be honest I have little faith in the &#039;community leaders&#039; to push forward any positive social change.

You say we should give them money to find out the causes. What if they swallow all that money and produce nothing of any benefit or use, because they don&#039;t really care? 
Why not listen instead to MPs and other campaigners who do actually care?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>f you found over 21s (or 24s) are also vulnerable when the long engagment is over and they come to the UK, would you want to ban cross-national marriage across the board? Why not? Lives would be saved!</i></p>
<p>No, because then the marginal cost of introducing the legislation is much greater than the marginal cost of introducing / enforcing it.</p>
<p>Your idea about seizing assets doesn&#8217;t really work either. The govt did moot the idea but decided it would become a swamp like the CSA &#8211; taking people&#8217;s assets is not easy as it sounds. Hence the 20,000 bond is a better option because it is a deposit in advance.</p>
<p>If people can spend money to take the entire family to India/Pakistan to get married, then 20,000 is easily affordable I&#8217;d say.</p>
<p><i>I think you are looking at these forms of pressure sincerely, but in a very blunt way by using the law. If the law is going to police the private sphere effectively we are going to have a very different kind of society.</i></p>
<p>Hey, it worked by banning Sati, and it worked by allowing widowed women in India to re-marry. Y<br />
ou guys haven&#8217;t put a case forward why this is harmful other than that it discriminates against certain people (and in this case I&#8217;m happy with that).</p>
<p>Other social remedies are also useful, but to be honest I have little faith in the &#8216;community leaders&#8217; to push forward any positive social change.</p>
<p>You say we should give them money to find out the causes. What if they swallow all that money and produce nothing of any benefit or use, because they don&#8217;t really care?<br />
Why not listen instead to MPs and other campaigners who do actually care?</p>
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		<title>By: Don</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59597</link>
		<dc:creator>Don</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 16:55:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59597</guid>
		<description>Would this proposal have any effect on a girl of 18 (or even 16) who is a UK citizen, forced into marriage with an older, non-UK citizen?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Would this proposal have any effect on a girl of 18 (or even 16) who is a UK citizen, forced into marriage with an older, non-UK citizen?</p>
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		<title>By: Arif</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59594</link>
		<dc:creator>Arif</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 16:34:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59594</guid>
		<description>Sunny, how many lives will be saved?  Have you done an analysis?  It sounds like guesswork.  

If you found over 21s (or 24s) are also vulnerable when the long engagment is over and they come to the UK, would you want to ban cross-national marriage across the board?  Why not?  Lives would be saved!
If your solutions offer protection to non-UK citizens, would it not also give the same protection to UK citizens?  If the benefits are great and the effects on innocent people minimal, should it not be equally to the benefit of UK citizens?

But this also goes into the question of domestic violence which is a slightly different and much more pervasive issue from forced marriage.  Obviously forced marriages are maintained by pressure: financial, psychological, intimidation, emotional blackmail, isolation and domestic violence is likely to be a part of it.  I think you are looking at these forms of pressure sincerely, but in a very blunt way by using the law.  If the law is going to police the private sphere effectively we are going to have a very different kind of society.

If you want such a radically different society, I may agree with you (but I&#039;d have to have a fuller understanding of how such a society would work), but if the government wants to pass a symbolic law saying &quot;this shows how much we disapprove of forced marriages&quot;, then I wouldn&#039;t expect it to be any more effective than any other legislation against domestic violence.

The last proposal you mention - a Â£20 000 bond - is also discriminatory, not least for people who aren&#039;t wealthy.  If it is a good idea, then everyone who marries in the UK should put down such a bond.  As for whether my proposal is legally possible, I guess if you can pass laws to change the age of marriage, you can change laws to alter the rules governing divorce settlements.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sunny, how many lives will be saved?  Have you done an analysis?  It sounds like guesswork.  </p>
<p>If you found over 21s (or 24s) are also vulnerable when the long engagment is over and they come to the UK, would you want to ban cross-national marriage across the board?  Why not?  Lives would be saved!<br />
If your solutions offer protection to non-UK citizens, would it not also give the same protection to UK citizens?  If the benefits are great and the effects on innocent people minimal, should it not be equally to the benefit of UK citizens?</p>
<p>But this also goes into the question of domestic violence which is a slightly different and much more pervasive issue from forced marriage.  Obviously forced marriages are maintained by pressure: financial, psychological, intimidation, emotional blackmail, isolation and domestic violence is likely to be a part of it.  I think you are looking at these forms of pressure sincerely, but in a very blunt way by using the law.  If the law is going to police the private sphere effectively we are going to have a very different kind of society.</p>
<p>If you want such a radically different society, I may agree with you (but I&#8217;d have to have a fuller understanding of how such a society would work), but if the government wants to pass a symbolic law saying &#8220;this shows how much we disapprove of forced marriages&#8221;, then I wouldn&#8217;t expect it to be any more effective than any other legislation against domestic violence.</p>
<p>The last proposal you mention &#8211; a Â£20 000 bond &#8211; is also discriminatory, not least for people who aren&#8217;t wealthy.  If it is a good idea, then everyone who marries in the UK should put down such a bond.  As for whether my proposal is legally possible, I guess if you can pass laws to change the age of marriage, you can change laws to alter the rules governing divorce settlements.</p>
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		<title>By: Anna</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59592</link>
		<dc:creator>Anna</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 16:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59592</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the backup. :) All that to say, getting out of an abusive situation is difficult for any woman, much more so for a woman who is in a strange country with few family and friends to help her out, not to mention with policy that prohibits her from using the services she&#039;d need. Obviously we need to tackle this problem of lack of resources, (and I&#039;m happy to see how much you seem to be participating in this) but it also makes sense to tackle the problem at the front end (ie through legislation like the age restriction) as well. Whatever weapons we&#039;ve got, man.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the backup. <img src='http://www.pickledpolitics.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  All that to say, getting out of an abusive situation is difficult for any woman, much more so for a woman who is in a strange country with few family and friends to help her out, not to mention with policy that prohibits her from using the services she&#8217;d need. Obviously we need to tackle this problem of lack of resources, (and I&#8217;m happy to see how much you seem to be participating in this) but it also makes sense to tackle the problem at the front end (ie through legislation like the age restriction) as well. Whatever weapons we&#8217;ve got, man.</p>
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		<title>By: Sunny</title>
		<link>http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59588</link>
		<dc:creator>Sunny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 15:51:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.pickledpolitics.com/archives/1065#comment-59588</guid>
		<description>Anna: &lt;i&gt;then they do not have access to domestic violence services as they are paid for by â€œpublic fundsâ€ and these women, having become â€œillegalâ€ do not have recourse to public funds.&lt;/i&gt;

A good point. I raised the point of about No Recourse to Public Funding thing in my doc. It is also a Southall Black Sisters Campaign.

The govt &lt;i&gt;does&lt;/i&gt; discriminate against women who are not British citizens. I pointed this out in my Times article too and raised it with Ann Cryer when I was in a radio discussion. She said that MPs do try and get around this by stepping in, but this only applies if its a sympathetic MP like herself, Marsha Singh and a a few others.

If you&#039;re an overseas citizen and want to run away from your husband, and are living in an area where your MP doesn&#039;t care, then you&#039;re in trouble basically. Then womens groups have to jump through all sorts of hoops to help you get funding.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anna: <i>then they do not have access to domestic violence services as they are paid for by â€œpublic fundsâ€ and these women, having become â€œillegalâ€ do not have recourse to public funds.</i></p>
<p>A good point. I raised the point of about No Recourse to Public Funding thing in my doc. It is also a Southall Black Sisters Campaign.</p>
<p>The govt <i>does</i> discriminate against women who are not British citizens. I pointed this out in my Times article too and raised it with Ann Cryer when I was in a radio discussion. She said that MPs do try and get around this by stepping in, but this only applies if its a sympathetic MP like herself, Marsha Singh and a a few others.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re an overseas citizen and want to run away from your husband, and are living in an area where your MP doesn&#8217;t care, then you&#8217;re in trouble basically. Then womens groups have to jump through all sorts of hoops to help you get funding.</p>
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